Composition:
50% soluble and 50% NPH - 10ml vials of 40iu/ml strength
Mechanism of Action:
Insulin opens the cell receptors for glucose molecules to enter which in turn is utilized in the form of energy (ATP) to carry out the various activities by the body. It starts its action after 30min-1 hr of injection. 30% soluble insulin gets its peak after 2 hrs of injection and 70% of NPH gets its peak after approx 6-8 hrs of injection, remaining in the body for about 10-12 hrs. Excretion is basically through the kidneys.
Indications:
- All types of diabetes mellitus.
- Taken as subcutaneous injection, can be given as once or twice daily.
- To keep blood glucose levels under control.
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